1250. Longest Common Subsequence

难度: Medium

题目描述

Given two strings text1 and text2, return the length of their longest common subsequence. If there is no common subsequence, return 0.

A subsequence of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters (can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters.

• For example, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde".

A common subsequence of two strings is a subsequence that is common to both strings.

 

Example 1:

Input: text1 = "abcde", text2 = "ace" 
Output: 3  
Explanation: The longest common subsequence is "ace" and its length is 3.

Example 2:

Input: text1 = "abc", text2 = "abc"
Output: 3
Explanation: The longest common subsequence is "abc" and its length is 3.

Example 3:

Input: text1 = "abc", text2 = "def"
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no such common subsequence, so the result is 0.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= text1.length, text2.length <= 1000
• text1 and text2 consist of only lowercase English characters.

解题思路

代码实现

解决方案

java

class Solution {
    public int longestCommonSubsequence(String text1, String text2) {
        int n1 = text1.length();
        int n2 = text2.length();
        if (n1 == 0 || n2 == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int[][] dp = new int[n1 + 1][n2 + 1];

        for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
                if (text1.charAt(i) == text2.charAt(j)) {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = Math.max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n1][n2];

    }
}