24. Swap Nodes in Pairs

难度: Medium

题目描述

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head. You must solve the problem without modifying the values in the list's nodes (i.e., only nodes themselves may be changed.)

 

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4]

Output: [2,1,4,3]

Explanation:

Example 2:

Input: head = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: head = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: head = [1,2,3]

Output: [2,1,3]

 

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 100].
• 0 <= Node.val <= 100

解题思路

代码实现

解决方案

java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode nextHead = head.next.next;
        ListNode newHead = head.next;
        ListNode newNext = head;
        newHead.next = newNext;
        newNext.next = swapPairs(nextHead);
        
        return newHead;
    }
}